If you get arrested for impaired or drunk driving in Ohio, you need an attorney! The lawyers at B4DD defend drunk driving cases in Columbus and throughout all of Ohio. Call B4DD for a free consultation: In Central Ohio call 614-478-8005; other areas call toll free 1-844-533-B4DD (2433).
When a driver is stopped for drunk driving (or more commonly the operator is stopped for some other reason and a police officer then believes the driver has been drinking and driving), the police officer generally will request that the driver take a series of field sobriety tests; and then a BAC test of the blood, breath, or urine, to determine the BAC level.
While an operator has the right to refuse to take a BAC test, Ohio has an implied consent law which means that a driver stopped for drunk driving must comply with a test or face fines and/or a license suspension (at times right on the spot) for refusing to take the BAC test.
If the operator refuses to take the BAC test or the driver is found to have a BAC over the state limit, the operator will most likely be taken into custody; the driver’s license may be temporarily suspended; and the operator’s vehicle may be impounded for a period of time after the incident.
After a drunk driving arrest, the operator generally must go to court for an arraignment, negotiated disposition, or a trial, as well as the sentencing phase if found guilty. Most drunk driving convictions are classified as misdemeanors when no injury is involved, but could be classified as a felony in cases where there are multiple drunk driving convictions within a specified time, or there was serious injury or death as a result of the drunk driving by the operator.
Generally, an operator charged with drunk driving or OVI must go to court where a judge or a jury will decide the driver’s fate. As drunk driving or OVI is considered a criminal case in Ohio, an operator charged with drunk driving or OVI has a right to a trial by jury because the driver faces possible punishment of jail time.
There are two aspects to a drunk driving or OVI charge in Ohio. The first involves an administrative license suspension. The second involves the criminal charge(s). The administrative license suspension is governed by administrative or civil law and relates to the operator’s driver’s license and driving record with the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV). The criminal side is governed by criminal law and dictates fines, fees, penalties, sentencing, and probation.
Under an administrative license suspension (ALS), the operator’s license is taken away before the driver is convicted in court. An ALS suspension occurs where a driver fails a BAC test or the operator refuses to take a sobriety test. In order to challenge the ALS, the operator must schedule an administrative hearing within a short period of time after the arrest – generally within 5 to 10 days. The ALS hearing is independent of the driver’s order to appear in court on the criminal charges.
The administrative license suspension (ALS) hearing does not deal with whether the driver or operator is “guilty” of a criminal act, but rather the ALS hearing addresses the particular circumstances surrounding the arrest such as:
An operator who defends against the drunk driving charge in criminal court will go through a series of events with the court as the case progresses, such as an arraignment, pre-trial, and trial.
A skilled, experienced, and aggressive drunk driving lawyer or OVI / DUI attorney will obtain “discovery” from the state and file certain motions with the court to contest particular parts of the case. If the case makes it to trial, and during court proceedings, a skilled and knowledgeable drunk driving lawyer or OVI / DUI attorney may challenge the traffic stop or the lack of probable cause that the operator was driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Among other tactics, the drunk driving lawyer or OVI / DUI attorney may also contest the reliability of the blood alcohol testing. A skilled lawyer may also offer defense expert evidence that the driver was not under the influence.
If an operator is found guilty and is convicted, the judge will determine what punishment the driver receives. Under certain circumstances, Ohio law calls for mandatory punishments and consequences that deny the judge any discretion at all as to the punishment – such as if the operator’s BAC is of a certain level, or if the operator has refused to take a mandatory test. For each prior conviction of drunk driving, the punishment may become progressively more severe, and there may be mandatory minimum sentences in jail that the operator must serve.
If an operator of a vehicle is found guilty of drunk driving or OVI in Ohio, most courts will:
Some judges may also require the operator to participate in an alcohol or drug treatment program as part of a probation sentence. Or the judge may order that the driver have installed an ignition interlock device on the operator’s vehicle. The operator may also receive a condition of probation that the driver must not drink any alcoholic beverage while on probation.
Ohio law allows for provisional, conditional, hardship, or temporary licenses (called “driving privileges”). Our knowledgeable and skilled drunk driving lawyers can assist the operator in trying to secure such driving privileges. However, whether the driving privileges are granted varies greatly and generally it will depend on the judge and the particular circumstances of the case. The operator must be prepared to show proof of liability insurance to get driving privileges or to get the driver’s license back.
Once the time period of a driver’s license suspension has run, the operator has paid all court costs and fines, and any applicable terms of probation have been satisfied, the operator may desire to re-obtain the operator’s driver’s license. The operator will have to petition the Bureau of Motor Vehicles to get back the operator’s license. Generally, there is a substantial reinstatement fee involved, as well as the operator will have to demonstrate proof of liability insurance.
It is a serious reality that convicted drunk drivers will have a criminal record. A drunk driving conviction may remain on your record forever, as Ohio law to date does not permit the conviction to be taken off (expunged). Accordingly, the conviction will be there in the public eye for all to see, such as neighbors, employers, insurance companies, credit bureaus, and government agencies.
In Ohio, there are point penalties on an operator’s license that will be assessed as well. After so many points (currently 12) the driver’s license may be suspended by the Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) for a 12 point violation, independent of the driver’s license suspension ordered by the court or the ALS suspension mandated by law.
Also, the conviction will have implications on future misconduct of the operator. The state’s practice of maintaining records of convictions may have effect if a prosecutor later has reason to allege “prior convictions” against a future drunk driving offense to increase the penalties if the operator is convicted.
If you have been arrested or cited for:
in central Ohio call 614-478-8005; other areas call toll free 1-844-533-B4DD (2433).
